BPPV (Vertigo)

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common causes of vertigo—a sudden, intense feeling that you or your surroundings are spinning. It occurs when tiny calcium carbonate crystals (otoconia) break loose from their normal location in the utricle of the inner ear and drift into one of the fluid-filled semicircular canals.

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS) is a group of disorders that occur when the nerves or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet—the narrow space between your lower neck and upper chest (collarbone and first rib)—become compressed or irritated. This compression can cause pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the neck, shoulder, arm, and hand.